La classe Java TreeMap est une implémentation basée sur une arborescence rouge-noir. Il fournit un moyen efficace de stocker les paires clé-valeur dans un ordre trié.

Les points importants concernant la classe Java TreeMap sont :

• Java TreeMap contient des valeurs basées sur la clé. Il implémente l'interface NavigableMap et étend la classe AbstractMap.
• Java TreeMap ne contient que des éléments uniques.
• Java TreeMap ne peut pas avoir de clé nulle mais peut avoir plusieurs valeurs nulles.
• Java TreeMap n'est pas synchronisé.
• Java TreeMap maintient l'ordre croissant.

Déclaration de classe TreeMap

Voyons la déclaration de la classe java.util.TreeMap.

programme python simple

 public class TreeMap extends AbstractMap implements NavigableMap, Cloneable, Serializable 

Paramètres de la classe TreeMap

Voyons les paramètres de la classe java.util.TreeMap.

K: C'est le type de clés maintenues par cette carte.DANS: C'est le type de valeurs mappées.

Constructeurs de la classe Java TreeMap

Méthodes de la classe Java TreeMap

Exemple de TreeMap Java

 import java.util.*; class TreeMap1{ public static void main(String args[]){ TreeMap map=new TreeMap(); map.put(100,'Amit'); map.put(102,'Ravi'); map.put(101,'Vijay'); map.put(103,'Rahul'); for(Map.Entry m:map.entrySet()){ System.out.println(m.getKey()+' '+m.getValue()); } } } 

 Output:100 Amit 101 Vijay 102 Ravi 103 Rahul 

Exemple de TreeMap Java : remove()

 import java.util.*; public class TreeMap2 { public static void main(String args[]) { TreeMap map=new TreeMap(); map.put(100,'Amit'); map.put(102,'Ravi'); map.put(101,'Vijay'); map.put(103,'Rahul'); System.out.println('Before invoking remove() method'); for(Map.Entry m:map.entrySet()) { System.out.println(m.getKey()+' '+m.getValue()); } map.remove(102); System.out.println('After invoking remove() method'); for(Map.Entry m:map.entrySet()) { System.out.println(m.getKey()+' '+m.getValue()); } } } 

Sortir:

constructeur de chaînes Java

 Before invoking remove() method 100 Amit 101 Vijay 102 Ravi 103 Rahul After invoking remove() method 100 Amit 101 Vijay 103 Rahul 

Exemple de TreeMap Java : NavigableMap

 import java.util.*; class TreeMap3{ public static void main(String args[]){ NavigableMap map=new TreeMap(); map.put(100,'Amit'); map.put(102,'Ravi'); map.put(101,'Vijay'); map.put(103,'Rahul'); //Maintains descending order System.out.println('descendingMap: '+map.descendingMap()); //Returns key-value pairs whose keys are less than or equal to the specified key. System.out.println('headMap: '+map.headMap(102,true)); //Returns key-value pairs whose keys are greater than or equal to the specified key. System.out.println('tailMap: '+map.tailMap(102,true)); //Returns key-value pairs exists in between the specified key. System.out.println('subMap: '+map.subMap(100, false, 102, true)); } } 

 descendingMap: {103=Rahul, 102=Ravi, 101=Vijay, 100=Amit} headMap: {100=Amit, 101=Vijay, 102=Ravi} tailMap: {102=Ravi, 103=Rahul} subMap: {101=Vijay, 102=Ravi} 

Exemple de TreeMap Java : SortedMap

 import java.util.*; class TreeMap4{ public static void main(String args[]){ SortedMap map=new TreeMap(); map.put(100,'Amit'); map.put(102,'Ravi'); map.put(101,'Vijay'); map.put(103,'Rahul'); //Returns key-value pairs whose keys are less than the specified key. System.out.println('headMap: '+map.headMap(102)); //Returns key-value pairs whose keys are greater than or equal to the specified key. System.out.println('tailMap: '+map.tailMap(102)); //Returns key-value pairs exists in between the specified key. System.out.println('subMap: '+map.subMap(100, 102)); } } 

 headMap: {100=Amit, 101=Vijay} tailMap: {102=Ravi, 103=Rahul} subMap: {100=Amit, 101=Vijay} 

Quelle est la différence entre HashMap et TreeMap ?

Exemple Java TreeMap : livre

 import java.util.*; class Book { int id; String name,author,publisher; int quantity; public Book(int id, String name, String author, String publisher, int quantity) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.author = author; this.publisher = publisher; this.quantity = quantity; } } public class MapExample { public static void main(String[] args) { //Creating map of Books Map map=new TreeMap(); //Creating Books Book b1=new Book(101,'Let us C','Yashwant Kanetkar','BPB',8); Book b2=new Book(102,'Data Communications & Networking','Forouzan','Mc Graw Hill',4); Book b3=new Book(103,'Operating System','Galvin','Wiley',6); //Adding Books to map map.put(2,b2); map.put(1,b1); map.put(3,b3); //Traversing map for(Map.Entry entry:map.entrySet()){ int key=entry.getKey(); Book b=entry.getValue(); System.out.println(key+' Details:'); System.out.println(b.id+' '+b.name+' '+b.author+' '+b.publisher+' '+b.quantity); } } } 

Sortir:

 1 Details: 101 Let us C Yashwant Kanetkar BPB 8 2 Details: 102 Data Communications & Networking Forouzan Mc Graw Hill 4 3 Details: 103 Operating System Galvin Wiley 6